Category Foundations

Why Sponsors Run Observational Studies (And What That Means)

What is the point of Observational Studies

If you've built an observational study budget, you know it's one of the simpler builds you'll encounter - lean SOEs, no IP administration, no PK draws. But why do these studies exist at all, and why does a drug that just finished a multi-thousand-patient Phase III program need more data collected on it? This article breaks down the logic behind observational research, the different study types you'll encounter, and what it actually means for the work on your desk.

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Central Lab vs. Local Lab: How It Changes Your Clinical Trial Budget

Clinical Trial Budgets - Local vs Central Lab

Central vs. local lab assumptions are one of the fastest ways to either overbuild or underbuild a clinical trial budget. This article breaks down how to code each setup correctly, how mixed lab models should be handled, and which assumptions must be documented to avoid costly rework, sponsor pushback, and site payment issues.

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Budget Bidding 101: Pre-award Budgets (Bids), Assumptions & CPT Codes

Clinical Trial Budget Bidding 101

Clinical trial budget bidding begins long before a protocol is finalized. Budget builders must translate incomplete information into realistic cost estimates while balancing assumptions, CPT codes, and sponsor expectations. Understanding how to structure a pre-award budget is essential for producing bids that are both defensible and operationally workable.

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Clinical Trial Budgeting: Mastering the Builder vs. Reviewer Mindset

builder vs reviewer

Building and reviewing a clinical trial budget require two completely different modes of thinking. Builders translate ambiguity into momentum, while reviewers stress-test assumptions and look for hidden risk. When we try to apply both lenses at once, cognitive overload sets in and mistakes feel personal. Mastering the switch between builder and reviewer mindset is not about talent - it is about learning how to think in stages.

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